Backpacking Anchorage - anchoragehikes.com

So you’re thinking about exploring the wilderness of Anchorage, Alaska? Well, get ready for an adventure like no other! From rugged mountain ranges to breathtaking glaciers, Anchorage offers an unparalleled backpacking experience that will leave you in awe. Strap on your hiking boots and embrace the pure beauty of this untamed wilderness. With its diverse wildlife, stunning landscapes, and endless opportunities for exploration, Anchorage is a backpacker’s dream come true. Get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through the heart of Alaska’s wild frontier.

Understanding Anchorage

Geography and Climate

Anchorage, located in the southern part of Alaska, is surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty. Nestled among the Chugach Mountains and Cook Inlet, the city offers a unique combination of coastal and mountainous landscapes. The rugged terrain and vast wilderness provide countless opportunities for outdoor exploration and adventure.

With regards to climate, Anchorage experiences a subarctic climate characterized by long, cold winters and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below freezing, while summer temperatures range from the low 60s to mid-70s Fahrenheit. It’s important to pack accordingly and be prepared for variable weather conditions.

History and Culture

Anchorage has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by the Dena’ina Athabascan people, who lived off the land and relied heavily on fishing and hunting for sustenance. The city as we know it today was established in 1914 as a railroad construction camp, and since then it has grown into the thriving metropolis it is now.

The culture of Anchorage is a vibrant mix of Alaska Native traditions, pioneer heritage, and a cosmopolitan atmosphere fueled by its diverse population. The city celebrates its indigenous roots through events like the Alaska Native Heritage Center and art exhibits that showcase native craftsmanship. Anchorage also boasts a thriving arts scene with numerous galleries, museums, and theaters.

Local Language and Customs

While English is the primary language spoken in Anchorage, you may encounter some locals who speak the Dena’ina Athabascan language or other indigenous languages. It is always appreciated when visitors make an effort to learn a few basic greetings and local phrases.

Anchorage residents are known for their friendliness and hospitality, so don’t be surprised if you strike up conversations with strangers who are eager to share their love for their city. Additionally, respecting the natural environment and wildlife is an essential part of local customs. It is important to adhere to Leave No Trace principles and follow any guidelines or regulations when exploring the outdoors.

Planning your backpacking trip

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Anchorage largely depends on your preferences and planned activities. Summer, from June to August, offers longer daylight hours, milder temperatures, and a bustling calendar of events and festivals. This is the prime time for outdoor activities like hiking, fishing, and wildlife viewing.

If you prefer a quieter and more budget-friendly experience, consider visiting Anchorage during the shoulder seasons of spring (April-May) or fall (September-October). During these times, you can enjoy beautiful landscapes, catch the vibrant fall colors, and experience the unique charm of Anchorage with fewer crowds.

Winter, from November to March, transforms Anchorage into a winter wonderland with opportunities for skiing, snowboarding, and enjoying the magic of the Northern Lights. However, it’s important to note that winter temperatures can be extremely cold, so be sure to pack appropriate clothing and gear.

Budget Planning

Backpacking in Anchorage can be an affordable adventure if you plan your budget wisely. Accommodation options range from budget-friendly hostels and camping sites to mid-range hotels and unique local stays. Doing some research and booking in advance can help you secure the best deals and save money.

Food and dining can vary in cost, but Anchorage offers options for every budget. From delicious food trucks to affordable local diners, you can savor the local cuisine without breaking the bank. Furthermore, take advantage of the city’s stunning natural landscapes and free outdoor attractions, such as parks, hiking trails, and wildlife viewing areas.

Transportation costs can be minimized by utilizing public transportation options, such as buses and shuttles, or by exploring the city on foot. Renting a vehicle can offer more flexibility, but it’s important to factor in the cost of gas and parking fees.

Essential Items to Pack

When packing for your backpacking trip to Anchorage, it’s crucial to be prepared for the city’s variable weather conditions and outdoor adventures. Some essential items to pack include:

Layered clothing: Pack clothing suitable for both warm and cold weather. Layering allows you to adjust to changing temperatures throughout the day.
Waterproof and insulated gear: Given Anchorage’s proximity to water and the potential for rain, it’s important to have waterproof and insulated gear to keep you dry and warm.
Sturdy hiking boots: With numerous hiking trails and outdoor activities available, a sturdy pair of hiking boots is essential.
Insect repellent: Depending on the time of year and location, insects can be present, so it’s important to protect yourself from potential bites.
Sunscreen and sun hat: Even on cloudy days, the sun’s UV rays can still be strong. Protect yourself from sunburn by applying sunscreen and wearing a wide-brimmed hat.
Water bottle and water purification system: Staying hydrated is crucial, especially when engaging in outdoor activities. Carry a reusable water bottle and consider bringing a water purification system for safe drinking water.
First aid kit: It’s always wise to have a basic first aid kit with essentials such as adhesive bandages, antiseptic ointment, pain relievers, and any personal medications.
Maps and navigation tools: Whether in digital or physical form, having maps and navigation tools can help you explore the city and its surrounding areas with ease.

By packing these essential items, you’ll be well-prepared to have a comfortable and enjoyable backpacking trip in Anchorage.

Getting to Anchorage

Air Travel Information

Flying to Anchorage is the most common and convenient way to reach the city. Anchorage has a well-connected international airport, Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport (ANC), which serves numerous domestic and international flights.

Major airlines provide direct flights to Anchorage from cities like Seattle, Los Angeles, Denver, Chicago, and more. It’s recommended to book your flights well in advance to secure the best deals and availability, especially during peak travel seasons.

Upon arrival at the airport, various ground transportation options are available to take you into the city or to your accommodation. From taxis and private shuttles to ride-sharing services and public buses, you’ll have no trouble finding a suitable mode of transportation.

Overland Routes

For those seeking a more adventurous journey, overland routes offer a scenic and immersive experience. Anchorage is connected to the rest of Alaska and neighboring states via a network of highways.

If you’re coming from the Lower 48 states, the Alaska Highway (Highway 1) is the main route that connects Anchorage to Canada and the contiguous United States. This iconic highway takes travelers through stunning wilderness, mountains, and forests, allowing for plenty of opportunities to stop and explore.

Another popular overland route is the Southcentral Alaska Marine Highway, a ferry system that connects various coastal communities and offers a unique way to experience the beauty of Alaska’s coastline. The ferry can transport both passengers and vehicles, providing flexibility for travelers.

Sea Travel Options

If you prefer a more leisurely and scenic way to reach Anchorage, sea travel options are available. Anchorage is a major port for cruise ships, particularly during the summer season. Cruises depart from major cities like Vancouver and Seattle, and they offer breathtaking views of Alaska’s coastline and access to several ports of call along the way.

In addition to larger cruise ships, there are also smaller, more intimate expedition cruises that focus on exploring the remote and untouched regions of the state. These expeditions often allow for up-close encounters with wildlife and access to areas that are inaccessible by road.

Once you arrive in Anchorage by sea, various transportation options are available to help you navigate the city and reach your desired destinations.

Navigating Anchorage

Public Transportation

Anchorage has a reliable and efficient public transportation system that can help you get around the city and its surrounding areas. The Anchorage People Mover is the city’s bus system, and it operates on a comprehensive network of routes.

Buses in Anchorage are equipped with bike racks, making it convenient for backpackers to transport their bikes to trailheads for outdoor adventures. Additionally, the Downtown Transit Center serves as a major hub for bus transfers, allowing for easy navigation between different areas of the city.

Fares for public transportation vary depending on the distance traveled, but discounted passes are available for frequent riders. It’s important to note the bus schedules and plan your trips accordingly, as some routes may have limited service during evenings and weekends.

On Foot: Walking and Hiking Routes

Anchorage is a pedestrian-friendly city, and walking is a popular mode of transportation for both locals and visitors. The downtown area is compact and easily navigable on foot, with many attractions, shops, and restaurants within walking distance of each other.

For outdoor enthusiasts, Anchorage offers an extensive network of hiking trails that cater to all skill levels. The Tony Knowles Coastal Trail is a must-visit, stretching 11 miles along the coast and providing stunning views of the city skyline, mountains, and wildlife. Other popular hiking trails include Flattop Mountain, Kincaid Park, and Eagle River Nature Center.

Before embarking on a hike, it’s important to be prepared with appropriate gear, including sturdy hiking boots, water, snacks, maps, and navigation tools. Familiarize yourself with trail conditions, difficulty levels, and any regulations or guidelines specific to each trail.

Renting Vehicles

If you prefer more flexibility and independence when exploring Anchorage and its surrounding areas, renting a vehicle is a convenient option. Anchorage has several car rental companies offering a range of vehicles, including cars, SUVs, and campervans.

Renting a vehicle gives you the freedom to explore the city at your own pace and venture into remote areas that may be inaccessible by public transportation. It also allows you to embark on day trips or longer road trips to nearby national parks, such as Denali National Park or Kenai Fjords National Park.

It’s important to familiarize yourself with local driving laws, road conditions, and any specific regulations related to driving in the wilderness or backcountry areas. Additionally, consider the cost of gas, parking fees, and potential weather-related challenges when planning to rent a vehicle.

Accommodation Options

Budget Accommodations

For backpackers on a tight budget, Anchorage offers several affordable accommodation options. Hostels are a popular choice, providing budget-friendly dormitory-style rooms and communal spaces where travelers can socialize and share their experiences. Some hostels may also offer private rooms for those seeking a bit more privacy.

Guesthouses and budget hotels are another option, with various establishments offering comfortable and affordable rooms. These accommodations often provide basic amenities like free Wi-Fi, laundry facilities, and communal kitchens.

Doing some research and booking in advance can help you secure the best deals and availability. Keep in mind that prices may vary depending on the season, so consider visiting during the shoulder seasons for potentially lower rates.

Camping Locations

For outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers, camping is a popular and affordable accommodation option in Anchorage. The city and its surrounding areas offer numerous camping locations, ranging from primitive campsites to developed campgrounds with amenities.

Chugach State Park, located just outside of Anchorage, has several campgrounds that cater to different camping styles and preferences. These campgrounds offer beautiful natural surroundings and access to hiking trails, wildlife viewing, and fishing opportunities.

The Chugach Mountains and surrounding national forests also provide opportunities for backcountry camping, allowing you to immerse yourself in the wilderness and experience the true Alaskan outdoors. It’s important to obtain any necessary permits and adhere to Leave No Trace principles when camping in these areas.

Unique Local Stays

If you’re looking for a unique and immersive experience, Anchorage offers some unconventional accommodation options that showcase the local culture and lifestyle.

Staying in a cabin or a wilderness lodge allows you to experience the charm of Alaska’s wilderness without sacrificing comfort. These accommodations are typically located in remote areas surrounded by stunning natural landscapes and offer a range of amenities, from full-service lodges to rustic cabins with basic facilities.

For those seeking a more authentic Alaskan experience, consider staying with a local host through a homestay or a bed and breakfast. This allows you to interact with locals, learn about their way of life, and receive personalized recommendations for exploring Anchorage. It’s a great way to gain insights into the local culture and create lasting connections.

Local Cuisine and Food Options

Must-Try Local Dishes

Anchorage offers a diverse culinary scene with a range of options to satisfy every palate. When it comes to must-try local dishes, there are several iconic Alaskan foods that you should experience during your backpacking trip.

Fresh seafood: Alaska is renowned for its seafood, including salmon, halibut, crab, and scallops. Indulge in a delicious seafood feast at one of the city’s seafood restaurants or visit a local market to sample freshly caught seafood.
Reindeer sausage: A popular Alaskan delicacy, reindeer sausage is often enjoyed as a breakfast or lunch item. Served in a bun or with eggs and potatoes, it’s a flavorful and unique dish worth trying.
Smoked salmon: Anchorage is a hub for smoked salmon, and you can find various smokehouses and markets offering a wide selection of smoked salmon products. Whether it’s a salmon jerky snack or a gourmet smoked salmon platter, be sure to savor this Alaskan specialty.
Wild game: Alaska’s pristine wilderness provides opportunities for hunting and fishing, resulting in a popular culinary tradition of enjoying wild game meats. From moose and caribou to duck and ptarmigan, trying wild game dishes allows you to experience the flavors of the region.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

For vegetarian and vegan travelers, Anchorage has a growing number of options to cater to dietary preferences. Many restaurants and cafes offer vegetarian and vegan dishes, allowing you to enjoy delicious meals while exploring the city.

Farmers markets are also a great place to find fresh local produce, bread, and homemade products. Anchorage boasts several farmers markets, where you can browse a range of organic fruits and vegetables, artisanal products, and plant-based treats.

Budget Dining Spots

If you’re backpacking on a budget, Anchorage has plenty of budget-friendly dining spots that offer tasty meals without breaking the bank. Food trucks and mobile vendors are popular throughout the city, serving up a variety of cuisines at affordable prices. From gourmet grilled cheese sandwiches to tacos and international street food, these mobile options provide a fun and flavorful experience.

Local diners and cafes are another excellent option for wallet-friendly meals. They often offer hearty portions, traditional comfort foods, and friendly service. Don’t hesitate to ask the locals for their recommendations on their favorite budget dining spots – they’ll be more than happy to share their insider tips.

Sightseeing in Anchorage

Historic Spots

Anchorage is a city with a rich history, and there are numerous historic spots to explore during your visit. Some notable historic attractions include:

Alaska Native Heritage Center: Immerse yourself in Alaska Native culture through exhibits, performances, and workshops that showcase the history, art, and traditions of the indigenous people of Alaska.
Anchorage Museum: Learn about the history and art of the region through various exhibits and collections. The museum covers a wide range of topics, including Alaska’s native heritage, contemporary art, natural history, and more.
Anchorage Historic Downtown: Take a stroll through the historic downtown area and admire the charming architecture that reflects the city’s pioneer heritage. Visit the Anchorage Depot for a glimpse into the city’s railroad history.

Natural Sights

One of the main attractions of Anchorage is its stunning natural beauty. From towering mountains to sparkling waterways, there are several natural sights that you should not miss:

Chugach State Park: Explore the scenic wonders of Chugach State Park, which offers hiking trails, wildlife viewing, and panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, glaciers, and fjords.
Tony Knowles Coastal Trail: Embark on a scenic walk or bike ride along this 11-mile trail that winds along the coast and offers breathtaking views of the city skyline, the mountains, and the Cook Inlet.
Lake Eklutna: Located just outside Anchorage, Lake Eklutna is a picturesque spot surrounded by mountains and offering opportunities for kayaking, paddleboarding, and hiking.

Unique Local Experiences

To make your backpacking trip to Anchorage truly unforgettable, consider participating in some unique local experiences:

Dog sledding: Experience the thrill of dog sledding, a traditional Alaskan activity. Join a dog sledding tour to learn about the sport, interact with the Huskies, and take a ride through the snow-covered landscapes.
Northern Lights viewing: Anchorage offers the possibility of witnessing the magical Northern Lights. Visit during the winter months, when the night skies are darker and the chances of seeing the Aurora Borealis are higher.
Wildlife viewing: Anchorage is home to diverse wildlife, including moose, bears, eagles, and more. Join a guided wildlife viewing tour or explore on your own to catch a glimpse of these magnificent creatures in their natural habitats.

By immersing yourself in these unique local experiences, you’ll create unforgettable memories and gain a deeper appreciation for the wonders of Anchorage.

Outdoor Activities and Adventures

Hiking Trails

Anchorage is a paradise for hikers, with countless trails offering stunning vistas, diverse landscapes, and opportunities for wildlife encounters. Some popular hiking trails include:

Flattop Mountain Trail: This iconic trail offers panoramic views of Anchorage, the Chugach Mountains, and the Cook Inlet. It’s a moderately challenging hike that rewards hikers with breathtaking scenery.
Crow Pass Trail: For a longer and more challenging hike, the Crow Pass Trail offers a wilderness adventure through alpine meadows, glaciers, and mountain passes. It’s an opportunity to immerse yourself in the beauty of the Chugach Mountains.
Eagle and Symphony Lakes Trail: This scenic trail takes you through picturesque meadows, past crystal-clear lakes, and offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains. Wildlife sightings, including moose and eagles, are common along this trail.

Water-Based Activities

Anchorage’s proximity to the coast and numerous lakes provides ample opportunities for water-based activities. Some popular options include:

Kayaking and canoeing: Explore the tranquil waters of lakes and coastal areas by kayak or canoe. Rental services are available, and guided tours provide an opportunity to learn about the local ecosystems and wildlife.
Fishing: Anchorage is known for its excellent fishing opportunities. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced angler, you can try your hand at catching salmon, halibut, trout, or other prized fish species. Fishing charters and guides can assist you in finding the best fishing spots.
Wildlife and glacier cruises: Take a scenic boat tour to witness the majestic glaciers and spot various marine wildlife, such as whales, sea lions, and puffins. These cruises offer an up-close look at the beauty of Alaska’s coastal landscapes.

Winter Sports

During the winter months, Anchorage transforms into a snowy wonderland, offering a plethora of winter sports and activities. Some popular options include:

Skiing and snowboarding: Hit the slopes at one of the nearby ski resorts or cross-country skiing areas. These locations provide opportunities for downhill skiing, snowboarding, and peaceful cross-country skiing amid breathtaking landscapes.
Snowshoeing and winter hiking: Strap on a pair of snowshoes and explore the winter wonderland on the numerous snow-covered trails in the area. Winter hiking is a peaceful and serene way to experience the snowy landscapes.
Ice skating: Lace up your skates and glide across the ice at one of the local ice skating rinks. From outdoor rinks with scenic views to indoor arenas, ice skating is a fun activity for all ages.

By engaging in these outdoor activities and adventures, you’ll make the most of Anchorage’s natural surroundings and create lasting memories of your backpacking trip.

Staying Safe in Anchorage

Local Laws and Customs

To ensure a safe and enjoyable stay in Anchorage, it’s important to familiarize yourself with local laws and customs. Some key points to keep in mind include:

Wildlife encounters: Alaska is home to various wildlife species, including bears and moose. Be aware of your surroundings, give wildlife their space, and follow any guidance provided by rangers or signs.
Alcohol and marijuana laws: Anchorage has regulations regarding the consumption of alcohol and marijuana. Familiarize yourself with the legal drinking age, public consumption rules, and any restrictions related to marijuana use.
Smoking regulations: Anchorage has various smoking regulations, including restrictions on smoking in public places and designated non-smoking areas. Be mindful and adhere to these regulations.

Safety Precautions

While Anchorage is a generally safe city, taking certain safety precautions is always advisable. Here are some tips to ensure your safety:

Stay aware of your surroundings, especially in urban areas and at night. Avoid poorly lit or isolated areas, and trust your instincts if a situation feels uncomfortable.
Secure your belongings and keep valuables out of sight. Use lockers or safes if available at your accommodation. When exploring the city, be mindful of your belongings and avoid leaving them unattended.
Follow any safety guidelines and regulations when participating in outdoor activities. This includes hiking in groups, informing others of your plans, and carrying bear spray in bear country.

It’s also recommended to have emergency contact information readily available in case of any unforeseen circumstances.

Emergency Contacts

Should you encounter an emergency situation during your time in Anchorage, it’s important to be prepared and know who to contact. Here are some emergency contact numbers:

Emergency Services: Dial 911 for police, fire, or medical emergencies.
Anchorage Police Department: Non-emergency line: (907) 786-8900
Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222 (available 24/7)

By familiarizing yourself with these emergency contacts and taking appropriate safety precautions, you can have peace of mind throughout your backpacking trip in Anchorage.

Concluding your Trip

Souvenirs to Buy

As your backpacking trip in Anchorage comes to an end, consider picking up some souvenirs to commemorate your experience. Here are some popular items to consider:

Native art and crafts: Anchorage is home to various galleries and shops that showcase the work of Alaska Native artists. Look for traditional carvings, handmade jewelry, woven baskets, and intricate textiles as unique keepsakes.
Local food products: From Alaskan smoked salmon and reindeer sausages to locally sourced honey and jams, Anchorage offers a wide range of delicious edible souvenirs. These items give you a taste of the local cuisine and can be shared with friends and family back home.
Outdoor gear: Anchorage is a hub for outdoor adventure, so why not pick up some gear to continue your exploration elsewhere? Look for locally made outdoor clothing, equipment, or accessories that will remind you of your time in Anchorage.

Post-Trip Planning

After your backpacking trip, take some time to reflect on your experiences and plan what’s next. Anchorage is just the beginning of the exploration of Alaska, a state known for its vast wilderness and unique landscapes. Consider extending your journey to visit other regions, such as Denali National Park or Kenai Fjords National Park, and continue your adventure.

Reflecting on the Experience Finally, take the opportunity to reflect on the experiences and memories you’ve created during your backpacking trip in Anchorage. Whether it’s the breathtaking views from a hiking trail, the taste of fresh seafood, or the warmth of the local hospitality, Anchorage has likely left a lasting imprint on your journey. Embrace the lessons, the connections made, and the beauty encountered, and carry them with you as you embark on future adventures.